Vol III : Issue 2
ETC Computer Solutions

Steve SpearsDVD Overview

DVD-ROM, DVD-R, DVD-RW, DVD+R, DVD+RW, DVD-RAM ,DVD+R DL and DVD±RW. Looks like a mess, doesn't it? Well, let's see if we can make heads or tails of what all that means.

What all that represents are formats the DVD is capable of reading and/or writing. Why there are so many is as simple: there is no standardized format. A DVD manufacturing company can pick the format they wish to support, whether it be one or several. Let's take a closer look at the important formats themselves.

First let's explain the lettering:

DVD: Digital Versatile Disc.

R: Recordable. When you see this on a disc it means that the disc is able to be written to once. Never again.

RW: Re-Writable. This means that the disc can be re-written to up to 1000 times under optimal conditions.

ROM: Read Only Memory. This refers to drives that are only able to read a DVD and not record to it. Basically, if you can only watch a movie on your drive and access data you have a DVD-ROM.

Now the formats available:

DVD-R/-RW: Notice that there is a minus sign in front of the R and RW. This format was created by Pioneer and promoted by a group calling themselves the DVD Forum. The group is comprised of many hard manufacturers, software companies and content providers. This group believes this is the better format. It's based on the CD-RW technology we have come to enjoy in our normal CD writers.

DVD+R/+RW: This format is backed by a group called the DVD+RW Alliance. They have similar members as the previous groups but also include personal computing companies such as Dell, Hewlett Packard, Sony and Phillips Electronics.

DVD+/-RW: When you see this on a drive, it means that it is capable of reading and writing in the above formats. These types of drives are, in my opinion, the better drives to buy. You don't have to worry as much about getting the "right" media for your drive. It will read and right to most of them.

"But how much do they hold?" That's a good question. I'm glad you asked. 4.37 gigabytes of data can be stored on one of these discs. That's a lot more than your standard CD/RW.

So there you have it. The basics of DVD formats. I hope this helps you when it comes time to buy a new drive or buy discs for your existing drive.

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Eric ThomasE-mail Issues

Hoaxes...  Do you ever tire of e-mails that are meant to help, but only seem to take up more of your time?  These e-mails are called hoaxes, they are as close to spam as it gets, but the hoaxers enlist all of our help to continue sending out false e-mails.  My favorite is the Bill Gates hoax that claims to pay you $1,000 for forwarding his message of prosperity to all your friends...

Hoaxes come in many different forms, prizes if you forward the message, stories of relief or harassment that simply aren't true, one of my older favorites claimed that a file that exists in most of our computers needed to be deleted - so many people did it.

If you're confused as to whether an e-mail from your family member who is usually conservative and very smart is really true, try the following sites, they'll help you get to the bottom of it!  As you'll see, they are organized by category or subject, just search for yours, if on the list, simply delete the message, or better yet - forward this e-mail to them and tell them to knock it off:-)

http://hoaxbusters.ciac.org/
http://www.symantec.com/avcenter/hoax.html

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